Black Heroes - People

Marjorie Lee Browne

Birth and Death: Born on September 9, 1914, in Memphis, Tennessee, and died on October 19, 1979, in Durham, North Carolina
Education: Earned a BS from Howard University and a PhD in mathematics from the University of Michigan
Pioneering Achievement: One of the first African-American women to receive a PhD in mathematics in 1949

About Marjorie Lee Browne

Early Life and Education:

  • Born on September 9, 1914, in Memphis, Tennessee
  • Father was Lawrence Johnson Lee, a railway postal clerk; mother Mary Taylor Lee died when Marjorie was nearly two
  • Stepmother Lottie, a schoolteacher, encouraged her education
  • Attended LeMoyne High School, a private Methodist school for Black students
  • Won the Memphis City Women’s Tennis Singles Championship in 1929
  • Graduated from LeMoyne High School in 1931

Higher Education:

  • Attended Howard University, graduating cum laude with a B.S. in Mathematics in 1935
  • Taught at Gilbert Academy in New Orleans while saving for graduate school
  • Earned her M.S. in Mathematics from the University of Michigan in 1939
  • Taught at Wiley College in Marshall, Texas while attending Michigan during summers
  • Completed her Ph.D. in Mathematics at the University of Michigan in 1949, becoming only the third African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics

Career and Achievements:

  • Joined the faculty at North Carolina College (now North Carolina Central University) in 1949
  • Served as chair of the Mathematics Department from 1951 to 1970
  • For 25 years, was the only faculty member with a Ph.D. in mathematics
  • Secured a $60,000 grant from IBM in 1960 to establish one of the first electronic digital computer centers at a minority college
  • Taught both undergraduate and graduate courses
  • Wrote proposals for equipment and obtained grants for scholarships from major corporations
  • Studied combination topology at Cambridge University in the early 1950s
  • National Science Foundation Faculty Fellow at UCLA from 1958 to 1959

Contributions to Education:

  • Ran summer institutes for secondary school teachers to improve mathematics education
  • Provided financial support to gifted students from her own funds
  • Mentored notable students including Joseph Battle, William Fletcher, and Nathan Simms

Recognition and Awards:

  • First recipient of the W.W. Rankin Memorial Award for Excellence in Mathematics Education in 1974
  • Member of numerous organizations including the American Mathematical Society and the Mathematical Association of America
  • One of the first African-American women to serve on the advisory council of the National Science Foundation

Legacy:

  • Retired in 1979
  • Died of a heart attack on October 19, 1979, in Durham, North Carolina
  • Four of her students established the Marjorie Lee Browne Trust Fund at North Carolina Central University
  • The fund sponsors the Marjorie Lee Browne Scholarship and Distinguished Alumni Lecture Series
  • University of Michigan runs the Marjorie Lee Browne Scholars program in her honor

Marjorie Lee Browne’s life and work exemplify dedication to mathematics education and the advancement of African-Americans in STEM fields. Her pioneering achievements and commitment to mentoring and supporting students have left a lasting impact on mathematics education in the United States.

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